What is one of the main objectives of periodontal surgery for clinicians?

One of the main objectives of periodontal surgery is to allow for root instrumentation and tissue resection. This is vital in the treatment of periodontal disease, as it provides clinicians access to subgingival areas where plaque and calculus may accumulate. Effective root planing and debridement are essential to remove disease-causing bacteria and biofilm, thus promoting healing and enhancing periodontal health.

In periodontal surgery, clinicians often focus on resecting diseased tissue to create a more conducive environment for healing and regeneration. This may include removing granulation tissue and decontaminating root surfaces, which is crucial for reducing pocket depth and re-establishing attachment levels. The aim is not just to address the symptoms of periodontal disease but to manage the underlying causes effectively.

While enhancing esthetics and cosmetic outcomes is important in some cases, it is usually a secondary concern to the fundamental goal of resolving periodontal disease. The option of performing multiple extractions in one visit does not align with the primary objectives of periodontal surgery, as this is a different aspect of dental treatment focused on tooth removal rather than periodontal management. Finally, focusing solely on hard tissue repair disregards the importance of surrounding soft tissues, which play a critical role in overall periodontal health.