What is the AAP consensus regarding laser therapy as an adjunct to mechanical treatment?

The American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) consensus suggests that laser therapy, when used as an adjunct to mechanical treatment for periodontal disease, results in outcomes that are either similar to or slightly better than those achieved with mechanical treatment alone. This implies that while laser therapy may not drastically outshine conventional methods, it can enhance treatment efficacy in specific situations.

Research indicates that lasers can help reduce inflammation and bacteria in periodontal pockets, potentially leading to improved clinical indicators such as probing depth and clinical attachment levels. However, the benefits may vary based on individual cases, the type of laser used, and the specific periodontal condition being treated. Thus, the evidence points toward an incremental improvement rather than a definitive superior outcome, aligning with the consensus that supports a nuanced approach to incorporating laser therapy in periodontal treatments.