What is the aim of root instrumentation prior to surgery?

The aim of root instrumentation prior to surgery is to ensure that all exposed root surfaces are clean. This step is crucial because it helps to remove plaque, calculus, and any other debris that may be present on the root surfaces. Cleaning the roots not only promotes improved healing conditions but also reduces the risk of postoperative infections.

By achieving a clean surface, the dental professional can create an environment conducive to the successful integration of any grafts or regenerative materials used during the surgery. Additionally, it enhances the overall success of the procedure by allowing for better approximation of the soft tissue to the tooth root. A clean root surface also facilitates more effective sealing of the periodontal tissues, which is essential for the long-term health of the periodontium.