What procedure does osteoplasty refer to?

Osteoplasty refers specifically to the procedure of reshaping the alveolar process. This process involves modifying the bony architecture without removing significant quantities of bone. It is often performed to create a suitable anatomical contour for dental implants or to enhance the esthetics of the ridge prior to prosthetic restoration.

In periodontology, osteoplasty is important because it can contribute to improved periodontal health and facilitate future dental procedures. For example, by reshaping the alveolar ridge, a clinician can ensure a more favorable interface for implant placement, which can lead to better functional and aesthetic outcomes.

The other options, while related to bone procedures, do not accurately capture the essence of osteoplasty. Removing surrounding bone would imply a different technique, potentially focused on debridement or reduction, rather than reshaping. Creating a new bone graft refers to osteogenesis, a distinct process aimed at producing new bone to fill defects or voids. Transplanting bone from another site is characteristic of a bone grafting technique, which is primarily focused on the transfer of tissue rather than manipulation of existing bone.