Which teeth are primarily considered for root resection?

The focus on molars with sufficient attachment remaining for root resection is due to the unique anatomy and positioning of molars in the dental arch. These teeth have multiple roots, which can often allow for the preservation of remaining healthy structures while addressing localized periodontal issues. Root resection is typically indicated in situations where one or more roots of a molar are affected by periodontal disease or other pathologies, and preserving the healthy root structure can help maintain overall tooth function and alignment.

This procedure not only aids in managing disease but also facilitates the retention of adjacent teeth and maintains occlusal relationships, making it a viable treatment option when the periodontal support for the remaining roots is adequate. The anatomical factors, such as the presence of multiple roots and their contribution to the overall stability of the tooth, make molars prime candidates for this surgical intervention.

In contrast, incisors and teeth with caries may not present the same potential for successful root resection due to their single-rooted nature or the extent of decay possibly compromising their structural integrity. Teeth that are fully erupted do not inherently determine eligibility for root resection, as this decision is primarily based on periodontal status rather than eruption status. Thus, molars with sufficient attachment serve as the most appropriate candidates for this procedure